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In March 1941, a coup in Belgrade overthrew a pro-Nazi government, provoking the anger of Adolf Hitler, who ordered the destruction of Yugoslavia.
On 6 April 1941, under Operation Retribution, the Luftwaffe — Nazi Germany’s air force — launched a massive air assault on Belgrade. Planned by Alexander Löhr, the bombing used repeated waves and incendiary tactics that left large parts of the city in ruins.
Following Yugoslavia’s rapid defeat, Löhr commanded German forces across the Balkans, where anti-partisan operations brought harsh reprisals against civilians and the destruction of villages. He was also involved in the deportation of Jewish communities.
After the war, Löhr was captured, tried for war crimes, and in 1947 faced his final reckoning.

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“Luftwaffe General Behind the Belgrade Bombing (1941): Alexander Löhr”

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Transcript
00:00The war in Europe was over, but the reckoning for Alexandre Lure had only begun.
00:07Lure's career showed how a trained officer of the old monarchies moved through the new age of air war.
00:14He learned to think in terms of sectors and sorties, weights of bomb load and radii of action.
00:20He adopted the belief that speed and shock could decide a campaign before the enemy could respond.
00:26He was responsible for the murders of civilians by bombs and fire, and also for wiping out entire communities in
00:34the Balkans.
00:36The Yugoslav authorities put Alexandre Lure on trial for war crimes.
00:41The charges included the bombing of Belgrade in April 1941 and the anti-partisan reprisals carried out under his command,
00:49when also wounded partisan soldiers were shot on the spot by German units and villagers were burned to the ground.
00:57Discover the full story on worldhistory.tv

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